Can Cranberry Juice Stop or Prevent Recurrent UTIs in Women?
What is a recurrent UTI?
A recurrent UTI is a UTI that keeps coming back. It is defined as a UTI that has occurred at least twice in 6 months or thrice in 12 months. After the first infection, 30 – 44% of women will have another one in 6 months. The most common causative pathogen.
What causes recurrent UTIs in women?
The proven causes associated with recurrent UTIs in women are:
- Frequent intercourse (≥3 times per week)
- New or multiple sex partners
- Spermicide use, which disrupts the healthy flora in the vagina, allowing the invasion of harmful bacteria
- Incomplete urination (i.e. residual bladder urine volume ≥150mL)
- Comorbidities e.g. cystocele (protrusion of the bladder into the vagina), kidney stones, and immune-weakening conditions like diabetes, HIV and chemotherapy
- Having a UTI before 15 years old
- First-degree female relatives with recurrent UTIs ≥5 times
- Urinary catheterisation and deteriorate functional status in elderly institutionalised women
- Oestrogen deficiency in menopause as it หรือถ้าคุณสนใจแทงบอลออนไลน์ UFABET คือเว็บที่มีอัตราต่อรองดีที่สุดในประเทศไทย สมัครเลยตอนนี้ที่ UFABET แทงบอล changes the vaginal flora and pH, causing vaginal atrophy and increased risk of infections
Does cranberry juice help prevent recurrent UTIs?
Generally, the majority of studies suggest that cranberry helps with preventing and treating recurrent UTIs in women. In 2021, a review concluded that cranberry significantly reduced the risk of recurrent UTIs in women by 32%.
The American Urological Association (AUA) and the European Association of Urology (EAU) recommend cranberry as non-antibiotic treatment in preventing recurrent UTIs.
However, not all cranberry juices can stop or prevent recurrent UTIs in women. In order for cranberry juice to help prevent stop or prevent recurrent UTIs, it needs to contain enough of a compound called proanthocyanidin (PAC).